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1.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 47(1): 46-55, ene.-mar. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-960168

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: Una alta proporción de los trastornos depresivos se acompañan de manifestaciones ansiosas, así como la depresión y la ansiedad cursan frecuentemente con dolor. En otro sentido, las manifestaciones dolorosas causan o empeoran los síntomas depresivos y ansiosos. Cada vez hay más evidencia sobre la similitud fisiopatológica, imagenológica y neurofisiológica del dolor y la depresión. Métodos: Revisión narrativa de los aspectos fisiopatológicos y clínicos de la comorbilidad depresión y dolor crónico. Se incluyen los artículos de investigación que enfatizan los elementos relevantes relacionados con la comprensión de la fisiopatología de ambas manifestaciones. Resultados: Con los más recientes avances en técnicas bioquímicas y celulares y el advenimiento de tecnologías imagenológicas de avanzada, se ha podido considerar cada vez más claramente la aproximación etiopatogénica, fisiopatológica y clínica de estos trastornos. Se sistematiza esta información en imágenes y cuadros comprensivos. Conclusiones: El reconocimiento de que el polimorfismo de los genes relacionados con la inflamación genera susceptibilidad a las manifestaciones depresivas y puede modificar la respuesta a los tratamientos antidepresivos establece que la respuesta inflamatoria no solo es un componente etiopatogénico del dolor, sino del estrés y la depresión. De igual manera, la similitud en la aproximación con imágenes corrobora la analogía no solo estructural, sino también funcional y fisiopatológica, entre la depresión y el dolor crónico. El conocimiento de la comorbilidad depresión-ansiedad-dolor crónico es importante en la búsqueda de intervenciones terapéuticas eficaces.


ABSTRACT Introduction: A high proportion of depressive disorders are accompanied by anxious manifestations, just as depression and anxiety often present with many painful manifestations, or conversely, painful manifestations cause or worsen depressive and anxious expressions. There is increasingly more evidence of the pathophysiological, and neurophysiological and technical imaging similarity of pain and depression. Methods: Narrative review of the pathophysiological and clinical aspects of depression and chronic pain comorbidity. Research articles are included that emphasise the most relevant elements related to understanding the pathophysiology of both manifestations. Results: The pathological origin, physiology and clinical approach to these disorders have been more clearly established with the latest advances in biochemical and cellular techniques, as well as the advent of imaging technologies. This information is systematised with comprehensive images and clinical pictures. Conclusions: The recognition that the polymorphism of inflammation-related genes generates susceptibility to depressive manifestations and may modify the response to antidepressant treatments establishes that the inflammatory response is not only an aetiopathogenic component of pain, but also of stress and depression. Likewise, the similarity in approach with images corroborates not only the structural, but the functional and pathophysiological analogy between depression and chronic pain. Knowledge of depression-anxiety-chronic pain comorbidity is essential in the search for effective therapeutic interventions.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Transtornos de Ansiedade , Transtorno Depressivo , Dor Crônica/fisiopatologia , Fisiologia , Terapêutica , Fibromialgia , Depressão , Suscetibilidade a Doenças , Dor Crônica , Antidepressivos
2.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 47(1): 46-55, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29428122

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A high proportion of depressive disorders are accompanied by anxious manifestations, just as depression and anxiety often present with many painful manifestations, or conversely, painful manifestations cause or worsen depressive and anxious expressions. There is increasingly more evidence of the pathophysiological, and neurophysiological and technical imaging similarity of pain and depression. METHODS: Narrative review of the pathophysiological and clinical aspects of depression and chronic pain comorbidity. Research articles are included that emphasise the most relevant elements related to understanding the pathophysiology of both manifestations. RESULTS: The pathological origin, physiology and clinical approach to these disorders have been more clearly established with the latest advances in biochemical and cellular techniques, as well as the advent of imaging technologies. This information is systematised with comprehensive images and clinical pictures. CONCLUSIONS: The recognition that the polymorphism of inflammation-related genes generates susceptibility to depressive manifestations and may modify the response to antidepressant treatments establishes that the inflammatory response is not only an aetiopathogenic component of pain, but also of stress and depression. Likewise, the similarity in approach with images corroborates not only the structural, but the functional and pathophysiological analogy between depression and chronic pain. Knowledge of depression-anxiety-chronic pain comorbidity is essential in the search for effective therapeutic interventions.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/fisiopatologia , Dor Crônica/fisiopatologia , Transtorno Depressivo/fisiopatologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/complicações , Transtornos de Ansiedade/diagnóstico por imagem , Dor Crônica/complicações , Dor Crônica/diagnóstico por imagem , Transtorno Depressivo/complicações , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Humanos , Inflamação/etiologia , Inflamação/genética , Inflamação/fisiopatologia , Polimorfismo Genético
3.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 33(3): 478-488, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27831611

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES.: To determine the profiles of highly frequent users of primary care services and the associations of these profiles with depressive anxiety disorders in Cali, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: A case-control study, high-frequency cases were defined as those involving patients with a percentile >75 with regard to the frequency of spontaneous use of outpatient facilities in the last 12 months; controls were defined as those with a percentile <25. A multiple correspondence analysis was used to describe patient profiles, and the influences of depression and anxiety on frequent attendance was determined via logistic regression. RESULTS.: Among the 780 participating patients, differences in the profiles among frequent users and controls were related to predisposing factors such as sex, age, and education, capacity factors such as the time required to visit the institution and the means of transport used, and need factors such as health perceptions, social support, family function, and the presence of anxiety or depressive disorders. A depression or anxiety disorder was found to associate positively with frequent attendance (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.99, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-3.31) and a referral system (aOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.01-2.76), but negatively with mild or no family dysfunction (aOR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.48-0.88) after adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and health service-providing institutions. CONCLUSIONS.: The profiles of high-frequency patients differ from control patients with respect to factors related to capacity, need, and willingness; in particular, the latter were independently associated with frequent attendance. Notably, the presence of an anxious or depressive disorder doubled the risk of highfrequency attendance at a primary care facility.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Adulto , Ansiedade , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Colômbia , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Saúde da Família , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
4.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 33(3): 478-488, jul.-sep. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-798209

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivos. Determinar el perfil de los pacientes hiperfrecuentadores en servicios de atención primaria y su asociación con el trastorno ansioso depresivo en Cali, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de casos y controles. Se definió como caso hiperfrecuentador a aquellos pacientes con un percentil >75 en la frecuencia de uso de consulta externa por demanda espontánea en los últimos 12 meses y como controles a aquellos con percentil <25. Se utilizó el análisis de correspondencias múltiples para describir los perfiles de los pacientes y mediante regresión logística se determinó la influencia de la depresión y ansiedad en la hiperfrecuentación. Resultados. Participaron 780 pacientes; las diferencia en los perfiles entre los hiperfrecuentadores y controles se observaron en los factores de predisposición: sexo, edad, escolaridad; de capacidad: tiempo en acudir a la institución y el medio de transporte que utilizan; y de necesidad: percepción de salud, apoyo social, función familiar, y la presencia de trastornos ansiosos o depresivos. Tener depresión o ansiedad se asoció con la hiperfrecuentación (ORa 1,99; IC 95%: 1,19-3,31) así como tener un sistema de referencias (ORa 1,61; IC 95%: 1,01-2,76), la disfunción familiar leve o buena se asoció de manera negativa (ORa: 0,79; IC 95%: 0,48-0,88) después de ajustar por edad, sexo, etnia e institución prestadora de servicios de salud. Conclusiones. Los pacientes hiperfrecuentadores tienen diferentes perfiles de capacidad, necesidad y predisposición que los controles, los últimos se asociaron de manera independiente a la hiperfrecuentación. En particular, lo trastornos ansioso depresivos duplicaron el riesgo de hiperfrecuentar en atención primaria.


ABSTRACT Objectives. To determine the profiles of highly frequent users of primary care services and the associations of these profiles with depressive anxiety disorders in Cali, Colombia. Materials and Methods. A case-control study, high-frequency cases were defined as those involving patients with a percentile >75 with regard to the frequency of spontaneous use of outpatient facilities in the last 12 months; controls were defined as those with a percentile <25. A multiple correspondence analysis was used to describe patient profiles, and the influences of depression and anxiety on frequent attendance was determined via logistic regression. Results. Among the 780 participating patients, differences in the profiles among frequent users and controls were related to predisposing factors such as sex, age, and education, capacity factors such as the time required to visit the institution and the means of transport used, and need factors such as health perceptions, social support, family function, and the presence of anxiety or depressive disorders. A depression or anxiety disorder was found to associate positively with frequent attendance (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.99, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-3.31) and a referral system (aOR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.01-2.76), but negatively with mild or no family dysfunction (aOR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.48-0.88) after adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and health service-providing institutions. Conclusions. The profiles of high-frequency patients differ from control patients with respect to factors related to capacity, need, and willingness; in particular, the latter were independently associated with frequent attendance. Notably, the presence of an anxious or depressive disorder doubled the risk of highfrequency attendance at a primary care facility.


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos de Ansiedade/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Ansiedade , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Saúde da Família , Colômbia , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia
5.
Colomb Med (Cali) ; 47(1): 31-7, 2016 Mar 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27226662

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: An accurate understanding of co-occurrence and comorbidity of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in Colombia is crucial for public health. OBJECTIVE: A secondary analysis was conducted, using a 2003/2004 government´s population database to determine the lifetime associations between AUD and other mental and addictive disorders in people of Colombia aged 18-65 years. METHODS: Several statistical analysis were performed: testing prevalence difference in mental disorders by whether the individual had an AUD; a stratified analysis by gender and logistic regression analyses accounting for differences in demographic, socio-economic, behavioral and self-reported health status variables. RESULTS: People with AUD comprised 9% of the population, of which 88% were males and on average 37 years old. They were more likely to be males, be working, and be current smokers; and less likely to be at home or retired. The population with AUD had greater chance to comply with criteria for all disorders but minor depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, nicotine dependence, and oppositional defiant disorder. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of mental disorders in the adult population with AUD in Colombia. The findings highlight the importance of comorbidity as a sign of disease severity and impact on public health and supports the need for training of more professionals and developing appropriate interventions and services.


ANTECEDENTES: Una comprensión precisa de la co-ocurrencia y la comorbilidad de los trastornos por consumo de alcohol (AUD) en Colombia es crucial para la salud pública. OBJETIVO: Se realizó un análisis secundario, utilizando una base de datos gubernamental de población 2003/2004 para determinar las asociaciones de vida entre los trastornos por consumo de alcohol y otros trastornos mentales y adictivos en personas de edades comprendidas entre 18 a 65 años de Colombia. MÉTODOS: Varios análisis estadísticos se realizaron: pruebas de diferencia en la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales en función de si el individuo tenía un AUD; un análisis estratificado por sexo y análisis de regresión logística teniendo en cuenta las diferencias en las variables del estado de salud, demográficas, socioeconómicas, de comportamiento y de auto-reporte. RESULTADOS: las personas con AUD fueron el 9% de la población, de los cuales 88% eran varones y en promedio tenían 37 años. Estas personas tenían trabajo y eran fumadores activos; y tenían menos probabilidad de estar en casa o ser jubilados. La población con AUD tenía mayores posibilidades de cumplir con los criterios de todos los trastornos, excepto el trastorno depresivo menor, el trastorno de estrés post-traumático, la dependencia a la nicotina, y el trastorno oposicional desafiante. CONCLUSIÓN: Este estudio demuestra una alta prevalencia de trastornos mentales en la población adulta con trastornos por consumo de alcohol en Colombia. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la comorbilidad como un signo de gravedad de la enfermedad e impacto en la salud pública y apoyan la necesidad de formación de más profesionales y el desarrollo de intervenciones y servicios apropiados.


Assuntos
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Álcool/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Análise de Regressão , Fatores Sexuais , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia
6.
Colomb. med ; 47(1): 31-37, Jan.-Mar. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-783536

RESUMO

Background: An accurate understanding of co-occurrence and comorbidity of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in Colombia is crucial for public health. Objective: A secondary analysis was conducted, using a 2003/2004 government´s population database to determine the lifetime associations between AUD and other mental and addictive disorders in people of Colombia aged 18-65 years. Methods: Several statistical analysis were performed: testing prevalence difference in mental disorders by whether the individual had an AUD; a stratified analysis by gender and logistic regression analyses accounting for differences in demographic, socio-economic, behavioral and self-reported health status variables. Results: People with AUD comprised 9% of the population, of which 88% were males and on average 37 years old. They were more likely to be males, be working, and be current smokers; and less likely to be at home or retired. The population with AUD had greater chance to comply with criteria for all disorders but minor depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, nicotine dependence, and oppositional defiant disorder. Conclusion:This study demonstrates a high prevalence of mental disorders in the adult population with AUD in Colombia. The findings highlight the importance of comorbidity as a sign of disease severity and impact on public health and supports the need for training of more professionals and developing appropriate interventions and services.


Antecedentes: Una comprensión precisa de la co-ocurrencia y la comorbilidad de los trastornos por consumo de alcohol (AUD) en Colombia es crucial para la salud pública. Objetivo: Se realizó un análisis secundario, utilizando una base de datos gubernamental de población 2003/2004 para determinar las asociaciones de vida entre los trastornos por consumo de alcohol y otros trastornos mentales y adictivos en personas de edades comprendidas entre 18 a 65 años de Colombia. Métodos: Varios análisis estadísticos se realizaron: pruebas de diferencia en la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales en función de si el individuo tenía un AUD; un análisis estratificado por sexo y análisis de regresión logística teniendo en cuenta las diferencias en las variables del estado de salud, demográficas, socioeconómicas, de comportamiento y de auto-reporte. Resultados: las personas con AUD fueron el 9% de la población, de los cuales 88% eran varones y en promedio tenían 37 años. Estas personas tenían trabajo y eran fumadores activos; y tenían menos probabilidad de estar en casa o ser jubilados. La población con AUD tenía mayores posibilidades de cumplir con los criterios de todos los trastornos, excepto el trastorno depresivo menor, el trastorno de estrés posttraumático, la dependencia a la nicotina, y el trastorno oposicional desafiante. Conclusión: Este estudio demuestra una alta prevalencia de trastornos mentales en la población adulta con trastornos por consumo de alcohol en Colombia. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la comorbilidad como un signo de gravedad de la enfermedad e impacto en la salud pública y apoyan la necesidad de formación de más profesionales y el desarrollo de intervenciones y servicios apropiados.


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Álcool/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Comorbidade , Fatores Sexuais , Prevalência , Análise de Regressão , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia
7.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 41(4): 853-866, oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-675298

RESUMO

La hiperfrecuentación de servicios de salud constituye un problema para los pacientes, la familia y las instituciones. Este trabajo busca determinar la frecuencia y las características de los trastornos mentales comunes en pacientes hiperfrecuentadores de servicios que acudieron con síntomas y signos imprecisos a una institución prestadora de servicios de cuidado primario en la ciudad de Cali (Colombia) en 2007. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Mediante una encuesta telefónica, que incluyó varios módulos del instrumento PRIME MD, se detectaron los trastornos mentales más frecuentes en pacientes hiperfrecuentadores. Resultado: Los hiperfrecuentadores de servicios son, en general, mujeres laboralmente activas, con edad promedio de 38,7 años. Acuden fundamentalmente por cefalea, pero tienen una alta prevalencia de trastornos mentales comunes (somatización, depresión y ansiedad), que no son fácilmente diagnosticados por los médicos en cuidado primario. Los valores monetarios de las actividades adicionales en salud que generan estos pacientes se atribuyen fundamentalmente a las consultas médicas y a los procedimientos que se les realizan. Conclusión: Considerar a los híper frecuentadores de servicios de salud como un grupo de riesgo para trastornos mentales comunes plantea su tamización como una estrategia eficiente para evitar el abuso de servicios y mejorar la satisfacción con la atención recibida...


Hyper-frequentation in health services is a problem for patients, their families and the institutions. This study is aimed at determining the frequency and characteristics of common mental disorders in hyper-frequent patients showing vague symptoms and signs at a primary healthcare service during the year 2007 in the city of Cali (Colombia). Methodology: Cross sectional. The most frequent mental disorders in hyper-frequent patients were detected through a telephone interview which included several modules of the PRIME MD instrument. Results: In general, healthcare service hyper-frequenters are working women, 38,7-year old in average. Basically, the consultation is due to cephalalgia but they also exhibit a high prevalence of common mental disorders (somatization, depression and anxiety) not easily diagnosed by physicians in primary care. Expenses for additional health activities generated by these patients are attributed basically to medical consultation and required procedures. Conclusion: Considering hyper-frequenters in health care services as a risk group in terms of common mental disorders involves screening as an efficient strategy to prevent abuse in service use and to improve satisfaction with the attention received...


Assuntos
Ansiedade , Depressão , Mau Uso de Serviços de Saúde , Atenção Primária à Saúde
8.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr ; 41(4): 853-66, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26572270

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Hyper-frequentation in health services is a problem for patients, their families and the institutions. This study is aimed at determining the frequency and characteristics of common mental disorders in hyper-frequent patients showing vague symptoms and signs at a primary healthcare service during the year 2007 in the city of Cali (Colombia). METHODOLOGY: Cross sectional. The most frequent mental disorders in hyper-frequent patients were detected through a telephone interview which included several modules of the PRIME MD instrument. RESULTS: In general, healthcare service hyper-frequenters are working women, 38,7-year old in average. Basically, the consultation is due to cephalalgia but they also exhibit a high prevalence of common mental disorders (somatization, depression and anxiety) not easily diagnosed by physicians in primary care. Expenses for additional health activities generated by these patients are attributed basically to medical consultation and required procedures. CONCLUSION: Considering hyper-frequenters in health care services as a risk group in terms of common mental disorders involves screening as an efficient strategy to prevent abuse in service use and to improve satisfaction with the attention received.

9.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 37(1): 29-39, mar. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-636400

RESUMO

Introduction: Better understanding of psychosocial and health care needs of complex HIV/AIDS patients may facilitate disease management and virologic control. Objectives: To examine the behavioral, psychosocial, and co-morbid characteristics of HIV/AIDS illness in men and women being followed at a tertiary health care center in Colombia. Methods: A sample of HIV+ patients, 114 men and 29 women, was selected for review of clinical records. Results: Men were older (40 vs. 32 yrs.) and more likely to be employed (83 vs. 50%). Of those reporting sexual preference, 33% of men and 100% of women indicated being heterosexual. A higher percentage of men (34%) had CD4 count < 200 cells/mm2 when compared with the women (21%). More men than women had opportunistic infections (75 vs. 48%) and more men tended to be on complex medication regimens (68 vs. 48%). Viral load data was available for 53% of the cases, half of which had > 400 copies/ml. Only 40% of patients attended every scheduled 3-month visit. Less than one-quarter (22%) of the sample was diagnosed by a psychiatrist with a mental disorder and only a small proportion (one-fifth) had a psychiatric follow-up. Conclusions: Our study reveals several important findings among this sample of HIV patients attending a tertiary care private hospital in Cali: (1) the epidemic is rising among women, (2) undetected and under-treated psychiatric illness is highly prevalent, and (3) adherence to scheduled clinical visits is low among patients with a viral load >400 copies/ml. Thus, integrating psychosocial care with behavioral interventions to improve adherence is warranted to counteract these critical issues. An important weakness of this study was that clinical records did not include complete documentation of all variables...


Introducción: Una mejor comprensión de las necesidades psicosociales y de salud de pacientes con VIH/sida de mayor complejidad puede facilitar su manejo y control virológico. Objetivo: Estudiar las características de comportamiento, psicosociales y de comorbilidad en la enfermedad por VIH/sida en hombres y mujeres de un centro de atención nivel tres en Colombia. Método: Revisión de una muestra de pacientes con VIH+ de 114 hombres y 29 mujeres y de sus historias clínicas. Resultados: Los hombres eran de mayor edad (40 vs. 32 años) y estaban empleados (83% vs. 50%). En los que reportaron preferencia sexual, 33% de los hombres y 100% de las mujeres refirieron heterosexualidad. Un mayor porcentaje de hombres (34%) que de mujeres (21%) tuvo un recuento de CD4 <200 células/mm2. Más hombres tenían infecciones oportunistas (75% vs. 48%) y estaban en tratamientos médicos de mayor complejidad (68% vs. 48%). Datos de carga viral estaban disponibles en el 53% de los casos. Solamente 40% asistieron a cada una de las citas trimestrales. El 22% tenía un diagnóstico de enfermedad mental realizado por un psiquiatra, y sólo una quinta parte, seguimiento por psiquiatra. Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio revela tres hallazgos importantes para la población que acude a un hospital privado de nivel tres en la ciudad de Cali: (i) la epidemia está aumentando en mujeres, (ii) la enfermedad psiquiátrica no detectada y no tratada es altamente prevalente y (iii) la adherencia a las visitas programadas fue baja en los pacientes con carga viral >400 copias/ml. Por lo tanto, para mejorar adherencia es prioritario integrar el cuidado psicosocial con las intervenciones sobre el comportamiento y así controlar estos críticos aspectos...


Assuntos
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida , HIV , Epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais , Medicina Psicossomática
10.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 35(supl.1): 44-71, jun. 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-636340

RESUMO

La enfermedad médico-quirúrgica catastrófica (EMQ-C) se define como una enfermedad aguda o prolongada, usualmente considerada como amenazante para la vida o con el riesgo de dejar discapacidad residual importante. La EMQ-C , a menudo, conlleva trastornos psicosociales que afectan de manera importante su evolución, porque alteran el proceso de rehabilitación, los hábitos saludables y la calidad de vida y, además, limitan la adherencia al tratamiento. Por lo tanto, para ofrecer un tratamiento a la persona quien la padece, es necesario desarrollar modelos que permitan identificar y tratar integralmente todos los aspectos médicos, psicológicos y sociales. La legislación colombiana, desde la aprobación de la Ley 100 de 1993, reglamentó la atención integral de la EMQ-C. No obstante, el desarrollo de programas de atención integral que incluyan lo psicosocial ha sido lento. Se presenta un modelo teórico de atención psicosocial integral en EMQ-C, que sigue los lineamientos de la medicina biopsicosocial de Ángel, junto a un modelo denominado medicina cognitiva , desarrollado previamente por uno de los autores (HR). El modelo incluye aspectos y procedimientos necesarios para su funcionamiento ajustado a la ley colombiana.


Medical Surgical Catastrophic Illness (MSIC) is defined as an acute or chronic lifethreatening disease or with risk of important disability. MSI-C is frequently associated with Psychosocial Disorders influencing the outcome due to effects on the rehabilitation process, quality of life and compliance. The development of integrative models of care that cover medical, psychological and social aspects is necessary in order to offer treatment to the person with MSI-C. Since Law 100 of 1993 was passed, Colombia ruled an integrative model of care for catastrophic illness. Noteworthy, implementation of these programs has been slow. In this article a theoretical model of integrative psychosocial care that follows recommendations of Engel's Biopsychosocial Model and the Cognitive Medicine model developed by one of the authors (HR). The model includes necessary aspects and procedures for its implementation according to Colombian Law.

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